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11.
A.S.C. Wan T.L. Ngiam S.L. Leung M.L. Go P.W.S. Heng P.N. Natarajan A. Shafiee M. Vossoghi F. Savabi C.G. Francisco R. Freire R. Hernandez J.A. Salazar E. Suarez G.A.Garcia De La Mora Y.Grillasca R. O. Jimeno 《Steroids》1983,41(3):309-320
The synthesis of esters of norethisterone (17α-ethynyl-17β-hydroxy-estr-4-en-3-one) with acids containing a benzene ring is described, two methods of esterification being compared in terms of yield and convenience. The activities of these esters as long-acting contraceptive agents have been evaluated. 相似文献
12.
数量遗传学中一种新的求综合性状的方法 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本文运用申农(Shannon)提供的最大熵原理,提出一种构成单一综合性状的新方法,并以此与数量遗传学中的多元统计法作了比较。在作多元遗传分析吋,常用多元统计法求出多个数量性状的综合性状,再对这些相互关联的基本性状作主成份分析或用典范相关进行遗传分析。本文提出了不同于多元统计学的另一种新的方法——最大熵法求出多个数量性状的单一综合性状值。它具有数学结构简单,过程明晰,结果简明等优点。 相似文献
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菜用香椿良种选育性状的模糊综合评判 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用模糊数学方法对菜用香棒16个不同种源的无性系从形态、颜色、香气、抗病性四个方面进行了综合评判,筛选出了接近选育目标的5个菜用优良无性系。 相似文献
15.
Modes of DAPI banding and simultaneous in situ hybridization 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
By controlling the degree of chromatin denaturation through formamide incubation, or by heat treatment and/or by high pH, three types of high quality 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) bands can be produced sequentially on the same set of 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdU)-incorporated chromosomes: first DAPI multibanding (the equivalent of Q-banding), then partial C-banding including distamycin A (DA)/DAPI banding, and finally C-banding pattern. It is assumed that the different DAPI-chromatin interactions following these treatments reflect the different chromatin structures at the chromosomal sites. Since the DAPI banding protocol is compatible with in situ hybridization, the combination of fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) with DAPI banding allows the simultaneous detection of signals from the DNA probes and the identification of the chromosomal band location of the probe. We demonstrate this useful application with the localization of the cystic fibrosis and Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene probes to their appropriate bands. 相似文献
16.
植物空间分布格局是物种自身生物学特性与环境因素共同作用的结果,非生殖株丛空间分布格局能够揭示物种无性繁殖与种群扩张过程对异质生境的生态学适应机制。利用基于完全随机、泊松聚块和嵌套双聚块模型的点格局方法和群落学调查,分析了沙鞭(Psammochloa villosa)种群非生殖株丛空间分布格局,探讨了空间格局对降水梯度的响应和适应过程。结果表明:(1)聚集分布是沙鞭种群非生殖株丛的主要类型。在89 mm/a、107.8 mm/a、117.4 mm/a、186 mm/a、191.1 mm/a、363 mm/a降水梯度上聚集尺度分别为3—126 cm、9—200 cm、9—129 cm、6—77 cm、2—95 cm、2—96 cm;(2)基于完全随机模型的空间分布格局对降水的响应规律显著,整体表现为随干旱程度加剧,沙鞭种群非生殖株丛聚集尺度从2—96 cm下降至6—77 cm;(3)在107.8 mm/a、117.4 mm/a、191.1 mm/a、363 mm/a降水梯度上,基于泊松聚块模型的空间分布格局分别在15—19 cm、2—6 cm、2—4 cm、9—25 cm尺度正向偏离泊松聚... 相似文献
17.
H. B. Lee J. Guillaume R. Chou G. Cuzon H. H. Heng J. Fuchs 《Zeitschrift fur angewandte Ichthyologie》1995,11(3-4):302-308
This paper describes the effort of the Marine Aquaculture Section of the Primary Production Department in Singapore and the Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer in developing adequate facilities for fish nutritional requirement studies in Singapore, and in introducing appropriate nutritional methodology so that results are reliable and accurate. One of the first achievements was the demonstration of homogeneous fish (tropical seabass, Lates calcarifer Bloch) growth response in a newly established tank system before any nutritional experiments were initiated. The application of statistical procedures that take into consideration the power of a test and number of replications required has allowed for more accurate interpretation of results. This can be seen in the results of the first nutritional requirement experiment on the optimal dietary protein level of the seabass at constant energy. 相似文献
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The Mammalian Protein (rbet1) Homologous to Yeast Bet1p Is Primarily Associated with the Pre-Golgi Intermediate Compartment and Is Involved in Vesicular Transport from the Endoplasmic Reticulum to the Golgi Apparatus 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6 下载免费PDF全文
Tao Zhang Siew Heng Wong Bor Luen Tang Yue Xu Frank Peter V. Nathan Subramaniam Wanjin Hong 《The Journal of cell biology》1997,139(5):1157-1168
Yeast Bet1p participates in vesicular transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus and functions as a soluble N-ethylmaleimide–sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) associated with ER-derived vesicles. A mammalian protein (rbet1) homologous to Bet1p was recently identified, and it was concluded that rbet1 is associated with the Golgi apparatus based on the subcellular localization of transiently expressed epitope-tagged rbet1. In the present study using rabbit antibodies raised against the cytoplasmic domain of rbet1, we found that the majority of rbet1 is not associated with the Golgi apparatus as marked by the Golgi mannosidase II in normal rat kidney cells. Rather, rbet1 is predominantly associated with vesicular spotty structures that concentrate in the peri-Golgi region but are also present throughout the cytoplasm. These structures colocalize with the KDEL receptor and ERGIC-53, which are known to be enriched in the intermediate compartment. When the Golgi apparatus is fragmented by nocodazole treatment, a significant portion of rbet1 is not colocalized with structures marked by Golgi mannosidase II or the KDEL receptor. Association of rbet1 in cytoplasmic spotty structures is apparently not altered by preincubation of cells at 15°C. However, upon warming up from 15 to 37°C, rbet1 concentrates into the peri-Golgi region. Furthermore, rbet1 colocalizes with vesicular stomatitis virus G-protein en route from the ER to the Golgi. Antibodies against rbet1 inhibit in vitro transport of G-protein from the ER to the Golgi apparatus in a dose-dependent manner. This inhibition can be neutralized by preincubation of antibodies with recombinant rbet1. EGTA is known to inhibit ER-Golgi transport at a stage after vesicle docking but before the actual fusion event. Antibodies against rbet1 inhibit ER-Golgi transport only when they are added before the EGTA-sensitive stage. These results suggest that rbet1 may be involved in the docking process of ER- derived vesicles with the cis-Golgi membrane. 相似文献
20.
We have established a high-frequency plant regeneration system via somatic embryogenesis from mature seeds of creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds). The effects of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 3.6-dichloroo-anisic acid (dicamba) and 6-benzyladenine (BA) on callus formation and embryogenesis were evaluated. Callus produced on the Murashige and Skoog (MS) (1962) medium containing 2,4-D had low embryogenic potency. In the presence of 30 M dicamba, addition of 2.25 to 9 M BA significantly enhanced embryogenic callus formation over dicamba alone. Optimum frequency of somatic embryogenesis was achieved on MS basal medium containing 30 M dicamba and 2.25 M BA. Over 80% of somatic embryos germinated and formed plantlets on half-strength MS basal medium. These plantlets grew normally in the greenhouse.Abbreviations MS
Murashige and Skoog medium
- 2,4-D
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
- BA
6-benzyladenine
- dicamba
3, 6-dichloro-o-anisic acid 相似文献